In situ generation of hydrogen peroxide from reaction of O2 with hydroxylamine from hydroxylammonium salt in neutral aqueous or non-aqueous medium using reusable Pd/Al2O3 catalyst

被引:24
作者
Choudhary, Vasant R. [1 ]
Jana, Prabhas [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Chem Lab, Chem Engn & Proc Dev Div, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India
关键词
in situ H2O2 generation; hydrogen peroxide; Hydroxylammonium salt; hydroxylamine; Pd/AlO3; catalyst; oxygen;
D O I
10.1016/j.catcom.2007.01.003
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In situ generation of H2O2 with high yield can be accomplished by reacting 02 with NH2OH from hydroxylammonium salt [NH2OH.HCl or (NH2OH)(2) . H2SO4] in a neutral aqueous medium using a reusable heterogeneous Pd (1.0 wt%)/Al2O3 catalyst, even at low temperature (10 degrees C), with the formation of harmless by-products (viz. N-2 and water). The presence of KCl or KBr in the medium has beneficial effect. The H2O2 generation is strongly influenced by the pH of medium, reaction period and temperature; best results are obtained at the optimum pH and reaction medium. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1578 / 1582
页数:5
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