Cadmium colloids from non-aqueous solvents

被引：20
作者：
Cardenas, G
Ponce, A
机构：
来源：
COLLOID AND POLYMER SCIENCE | 1996年 / 274卷 / 08期
关键词：
metal colloids; cadmium atoms; chemical liquid deposition; particle size; absorption bands;
D O I：
10.1007/BF00654675
中图分类号：
O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];
学科分类号：
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
Cadmium colloids have been prepared by Chemical Liquid Deposition (CLD). The metal is evaporated to yield atoms which are solvated at liquid nitrogen temperature, and upon warming, stable liquid colloids are formed with particle size ranging between 25-100 Angstrom. Zeta potentials were calculated according to the conversion of Hunter and the Huckel equation, for ethanol and dimethyl sulphoxide. UV/VIS measurement of most of the black colloids showed absorption band around 280 nm. For comparison, we prepared CdS colloid with size 400-625 Angstrom. The colloids are stable to oxidation in air and/or oxygen bubbling. The synthesis of colloids and films from Cd with acetone, 2-butanone, ethanol, 2-propanol, 2-methoxyethanol, DMF and DMSO is reported. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) allows us to determine particle size.
引用
收藏
页码：788 / 794
页数：7
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