Is there really a Hubble tension?

被引:30
作者
Rameez, Mohamed [1 ]
Sarkar, Subir [2 ]
机构
[1] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Homi Bhabha Rd, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India
[2] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England
关键词
Hubble constant; type Ia supernovae; peculiar velocities;
D O I
10.1088/1361-6382/ac0f39
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The heliocentric redshifts (z (hel)) reported for 150 type Ia supernovae in the Pantheon compilation are significantly discrepant from their corresponding values in the JLA compilation. Both catalogues include corrections to the redshifts and magnitudes of the supernovae to account for the motion of the heliocentric frame relative to the 'CMB rest frame', as well as corrections for the directionally coherent bulk motion of local galaxies with respect to this frame. The latter is done employing modelling of peculiar velocities which assume the Lambda CDM cosmological model but nevertheless provide evidence for residual bulk flows which are discordant with this model (implying that the observed Universe is in fact anisotropic). Until recently such peculiar velocity corrections in the Pantheon catalogue were made at redshifts exceeding 0.2 although there is no data on which to base such corrections. We study the impact of these vexed issues on the 4.4 sigma discrepancy between the Hubble constant of H (0) = 67.4 +/- 0.5 km s(-1) Mpc(-1) inferred from observations of CMB anisotropies by Planck assuming Lambda CDM, and the measurement of H (0) = 73.5 +/- 1.4 km s(-1) Mpc(-1) by the SH0ES project which extended the local distance ladder using type Ia supernovae. Using the same methodology as the latter study we find that for supernovae whose redshifts are discrepant between Pantheon and JLA with Delta z (hel) > 0.0025, the Pantheon redshifts favour H (0) similar or equal to 72 km s(-1) Mpc(-1), while the JLA redshifts favour H (0) similar or equal to 68 km s(-1) Mpc(-1). Thus the discrepancies between SNe Ia datasets are sufficient to undermine the claimed 'Hubble tension'. We further note the systematic variation of H (0) by similar to 6-9 km s(-1) Mpc(-1) across the sky seen in multiple datasets, implying that it cannot be measured locally to better than similar to 10% in a model-independent manner.
引用
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页数:12
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