Optimization of biodiesel production from the waste cooking oil using response surface methodology

被引：143
作者：
Hamze, Hoda [1 ]
Akia, Mandana [1 ,2 ]
Yazdani, Farshad [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Chem & Chem Engn Res Ctr Iran, Tehran, Iran
[2] ABRII, Nanocatalyst Grp, Biofuel Res Team, Karaj, Iran
来源：
PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION | 2015年 / 94卷
关键词：
Biodiesel; Waste cooking oils; Response surface methodology; Optimization; Thermogravimetric analysis; Viscosity; TECHNICAL ASPECTS; FRYING OILS; TRANSESTERIFICATION; CATALYST; TECHNOLOGIES; ESTERS;
D O I：
10.1016/j.psep.2014.12.005
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
In this research, transesterification of the waste cooking oil has been studied. Response surface methodology (RSM) based on Box-Behnken design was used to investigate the effects of the main operating parameters, including the methanol to oil molar ratio, catalyst concentration, and reaction temperature, on the biodiesel yield. The results revealed that the catalyst concentration is the most important parameter. The maximum biodiesel yield under the optimized conditions was 99.38 wt.%. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was used for the determination of biodiesel conversion and the results were compared with that of gas chromatography (GC) analysis, showing a very small difference. Furthermore, an empirical quadratic equation has been presented to show the relation between biodiesel conversion and product viscosity. (C) 2014 The Institution of Chemical Engineers. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
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页码：1 / 10
页数：10
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