Sustainable bioenergy production strategies for rural India

被引：3
|
作者：
Hiremath, Rahul B. [2 ]
Kumar, Bimlesh [1 ]
Balachandra, P. [3 ]
Ravindranath, N. H. [4 ]
机构：
[1] Indian Inst Technol, Gauhati 781039, India
[2] Walchand Inst Technol, Solapur 413006, India
[3] Indian Inst Sci, Dept Management Studies, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India
[4] Indian Inst Sci, CST, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India
来源：
MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION STRATEGIES FOR GLOBAL CHANGE | 2010年 / 15卷 / 06期
关键词：
Biomass; Decentralized energy planning; Energy security; Environmental protection; AHP;
D O I：
10.1007/s11027-010-9238-x
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
The paper aims to assess the potential of decentralized bioenergy technologies in meeting rural energy needs and reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Decentralized energy planning is carried out for the year 2005 and 2020. Decentralized energy planning model using goal programming technique is applied for different decentralized scales (village to a district) for obtaining the optimal mix of energy resources and technologies. Results show that it is possible to meet the energy requirements of all the services that are necessary to promote development and improve the quality of life in rural areas from village to district scale, by utilizing the locally available energy resources such as cattle dung, leaf litter and woody biomass feedstock from bioenergy plantation on wastelands. The decentralized energy planning model shows that biomass feedstock required at village to district level can even be obtained from biomass conserved by shifting to biogas for cooking. Under sustainable development scenario, the decentralized energy planning model shows that there is negligible emission of CO2, oxide of Sulphur (SOx) and oxide of nitrogen (NOx), even while meeting all the energy needs.
引用
收藏
页码：571 / 590
页数：20
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