Post-Treatment Bone Marrow Residual Disease > 5% by Flow Cytometry Is Highly Predictive of Short Progression-Free and Overall Survival in Patients With Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia

被引:11
作者
Garcia-Sanz, R. [1 ,2 ]
Ocio, E. M. [1 ,2 ]
del Carpio, D. [1 ]
Caballero, A. [1 ]
Magalhaes, R. J. P. [1 ]
Alonso, J. [1 ]
Lopez-Anglada, L. [1 ]
Villaescusa, T. [1 ]
Puig, N. [1 ]
Hernandez, J. M. [3 ]
Fernandez-Calvo, J. [3 ]
Aguilar, A. [3 ]
Martin, A. [3 ]
Lopez, R. [3 ]
Paiva, B.
Orfao, A. [2 ]
Vidriales, B. [1 ]
San-Miguel, J. F. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Salamanca, Hosp Univ Salamanca, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain
[2] Univ Salamanca, Ctr Invest Canc, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain
[3] Univ Salamanca, Castellano Leones Spain Study Grp Study Monoclona, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain
关键词
CONSENSUS PANEL RECOMMENDATIONS; 2ND INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP; MYELOMA PATIENTS; RITUXIMAB;
D O I
10.3816/CLML.2011.n.040
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
To assess the value of bone marrow (BM) assessment by flow cytometry FCM after therapy in the clinical outcome of WM patients, we analyzed 42 WM patients who were evaluated before and after therapy. Patients were studied with a panel that always included the CD 19, CD22, CD25, and kappa/lambda light chain immunoglobulin monoclonal antibodies. The mean of abnormal B-cells in the pre-therapeutic BM was 17.8% +/- 12.1%, which decreased was after therapy to 5.4% +/- 0.7% (P = .049). A linear correlation was seen between the better quality of response and the reduction in the tumor B-lymphocyte counts at the BM, since the ratio of abnormal B cells between pre and posttherapy BM was 1172.17, 221.64, 3.37, 1.03, and 0.56 for responses complete, partial, minor, stable disease and progression, respectively (P < .001). Intensive and rituximab-containing therapies correlated with deeper tumor cell reductions. Finally, the B-cell decrease correlated with the better overall and progression-free survival.
引用
收藏
页码:168 / 171
页数:4
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