Bilateral femoral cephalic osteonecrosis in a human immunodeficiency virus-infected child taking HAART

被引：0

作者：

Fahandezh-Saddi-Díaz, H ^{[1
]}

Ríos-Luna, A ^{[1
]}

Villa-García, A ^{[1
]}

Martín-García, A ^{[1
]}

Sánchez, M ^{[1
]}

Soleto, J ^{[1
]}

Vaquero-Martín, J ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Hop Gen Univ Maranon, Dept Orthoped, Madrid, Spain

来源：

REVUE DE CHIRURGIE ORTHOPEDIQUE ET REPARATRICE DE L APPAREIL MOTEUR | 2005年 / 91卷 / 02期

关键词：

osteonecrosis; human immunodeficiency virus; antiretroviral therapy; child;

D O I：

10.1016/S0035-1040(05)84295-3

中图分类号：

R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学（修复外科学）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Musculoskeletal complications are uncommon in HIV-infected patients. In adults, one manifestation is osteonecrosis which can be associated with risk factors such as alcohol consumption, smoking or use of corticosteroids. Such risk factors are rare in children. Over the last decade musculoskeletal complications have been observed in patients with advanced-stage disease or whose immune system has been reconstituted with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). This complication has been reported in adults but to date not in children. We present the case of a 5-year-old child with AIDS (C stage 3) who developed osteonecrosis related to the advanced stage of the illness and to HAART No risk factors were found.

引用

页码：165 / 169

页数：5

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