The protease inhibitor bikunin, a novel anti-metastatic agent

被引:66
作者
Kobayashi, H [1 ]
Suzuki, M [1 ]
Hirashima, Y [1 ]
Terao, T [1 ]
机构
[1] Hamamatsu Univ Sch Med, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Shizuoka 4313192, Japan
关键词
bikunin; CD44; Kunitz-type protease inhibitor; metastasis; urokinase-type plasminogen activator;
D O I
10.1515/BC.2003.083
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Bikunin is a Kunitz-type protease inhibitor predominantly found in human amniotic fluid. In cancers, administration of bikunin may block tumor cell invasion by a direct inhibition of tumor cell-associated plasmin activity as well as by inhibiting urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) expression at the gene and protein levels, possibly through suppression of CD44 dimerization and/or the MAP kinase signaling cascade. Treatment of cancer patients with bikunin may be beneficial in the adjuvant setting to delay the onset of metastasis development and/or, in combination with cytotoxic agents to improve treatment efficacy in patients with advanced ovarian cancer.
引用
收藏
页码:749 / 754
页数:6
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