Dynamic photoluminescence lifetime imaging for the characterisation of silicon wafers

被引:27
作者
Herlufsen, Sandra [1 ]
Ramspeck, Klaus [1 ]
Hinken, David [1 ]
Schmidt, Arne [1 ]
Mueller, Jens [1 ]
Bothe, Karsten [1 ]
Schmidt, Jan [1 ]
Brendel, Rolf [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Solar Energy Res Hamelin ISFH, D-31860 Emmerthal, Germany
来源
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI-RAPID RESEARCH LETTERS | 2011年 / 5卷 / 01期
关键词
lifetime; Si; wafers; photoluminescence; imaging; PHOTOCONDUCTANCE;
D O I
10.1002/pssr.201004426
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We present a fast and calibration-free carrier lifetime imaging technique based on photoluminescence (PL) measurements using an InGaAs camera for the examination of crystalline silicon wafers. The carrier lifetime is determined from the time dependent luminescence emission after optical excitation. A ratio, including four PL images acquired at different times during the modulated excitation, is calculated and found to depend only on the camera integration time and the effective carrier lifetime. Therefore, the carrier lifetime is unambiguously determined by this ratio without knowing any additional wafer parameter. We demonstrate the applicability of the dynamic PL technique to multicrystalline silicon wafers. (C) 2010 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
引用
收藏
页码:25 / 27
页数:3
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]   Space-charge region-dominated steady-state photoconductance in low-lifetime Si wafers [J].
Bail, M ;
Schulz, M ;
Brendel, R .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 82 (05) :757-759
[2]   Trapping artifacts in quasi-steady-state photoluminescence and photoconductance lifetime measurements on silicon wafers [J].
Bardos, RA ;
Trupke, T ;
Schubert, MC ;
Roth, T .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 88 (05) :1-3
[3]   Determination of local minority carrier diffusion lengths in crystalline silicon from luminescence images [J].
Giesecke, J. A. ;
Kasemann, M. ;
Warta, W. .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2009, 106 (01)
[4]  
Herlufsen S, 2009, P 24 EUR PHOT SOL EN, P913
[5]   Photoconductance-calibrated photoluminescence lifetime imaging of crystalline silicon [J].
Herlufsen, Sandra ;
Schmidt, Jan ;
Hinken, David ;
Bothe, Karsten ;
Brendel, Rolf .
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI-RAPID RESEARCH LETTERS, 2008, 2 (06) :245-247
[6]   Trapping of minority carriers in multicrystalline silicon [J].
Macdonald, D ;
Cuevas, A .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 74 (12) :1710-1712
[7]   Dynamic carrier lifetime imaging of silicon wafers using an infrared-camera-based approach [J].
Ramspeck, K. ;
Reissenweber, S. ;
Schmidt, J. ;
Bothe, K. ;
Brendel, R. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2008, 93 (10)
[8]   Combined dynamic and steady-state infrared camera based carrier lifetime imaging of silicon wafers [J].
Ramspeck, Klaus ;
Bothe, Karsten ;
Schmidt, Jan ;
Brendel, Rolf .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2009, 106 (11)
[9]  
THE M, 2007, P 22 EUR PHOT SOL EN, P354
[10]   Photoluminescence imaging of silicon wafers [J].
Trupke, T. ;
Bardos, R. A. ;
Schubert, M. C. ;
Warta, W. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 89 (04)