Who Will Pay for AI?

被引:53
作者
Chen, Melissa M. [1 ]
Golding, Lauren Parks [2 ]
Nicola, Gregory N. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Radiol, 1400 Pressler St,Unit 1482, Houston, TX 70030 USA
[2] Triad Radiol, Winston Salem, NC USA
[3] Hackensack Radiol, Hackensack, NJ USA
关键词
Computer Applications-General (Informatics); Technology Assessment; MEDICARE; QUALITY;
D O I
10.1148/ryai.2021210030
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
In 2020, the largest U.S. health care payer, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), established payment for artificial intelligence (AI) through two different systems in the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS) and the Inpatient Prospective Payment System (IPPS). Within the MPFS, a new Current Procedural Terminology code was valued for an AI tool for diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy, IDx-RX. In the IPPS, Medicare established a New Technology Add-on Payment for Viz.ai software, an AI algorithm that facilitates diagnosis and treatment of large-vessel occlusion strokes. This article describes reimbursement in these two payment systems and proposes future payment pathways for AI. (C)RSNA, 2021
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页数:5
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