Experience-Induced Change of Alcohol-Related Risk Perception in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorders

被引：7

作者：

Klepper, Sarah ^{[1
]}

Odenwald, Michael ^{[1
]}

Rosner, Susanne ^{[2
]}

Senn, Smeralda ^{[2
]}

Menning, Hans ^{[2
]}

Pereyra-Kroll, Devi ^{[2
]}

Rockstroh, Brigitte ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Konstanz, Dept Psychol, Constance, Germany

[2] Forel Clin, Zurich, Switzerland

来源：

FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY | 2017年 / 8卷

关键词：

alcohol addiction; risk perception; risk reappraisal; treatment; feedback; PERCEIVED VULNERABILITY; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; ADOLESCENTS; CONSUMPTION; DRINKING; SMOKING; ADULTS; HARM;

D O I：

10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01967

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

The role of alcohol-related risk perception for effective treatment of alcohol use disorders (AUD) is still unclear. The present study on 101 alcohol-dependent patients undergoing a 10-week AUD treatment protocol investigated the relationship between alcohol-related risk perception and alcohol use with the hypotheses that (1) risk perception changes across treatment, (2) changes vary with treatment-related experiences of abstinence/relapse indicating 'risk reappraisal,' and (3) adjustment of perceived own vulnerability according to 'risk reappraisal hypothesis' predicts abstinence during follow-up. Abstinence during treatment was related to a decrease, and relapse during treatment to a slight increase in perceived own risks. Abstinence during the 3-month follow-up varied with experience-induced risk reappraisal. The results show an impact of risk reappraisal on alcohol use and hence advocate a focus on risk reappraisal in AUD treatment.

引用

页数：7

共 38 条

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