Lower Respiratory Tract Infections

被引：15
作者：
Carroll, Karen C. [1 ]
Adams, La'tonzia L. [2 ]
机构：
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ Hosp, Div Med Microbiol, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
[2] VA Portland Hlth Care Syst, Pathol & Lab Med, Portland, OR 97239 USA
来源：
MICROBIOLOGY SPECTRUM | 2016年 / 4卷 / 04期
关键词：
PNEUMOCYSTIS-CARINII-PNEUMONIA; COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA; OPEN LUNG-BIOPSY; HUMAN METAPNEUMOVIRUS INFECTION; BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE FLUID; STEM-CELL TRANSPLANTATION; POLYMERASE-CHAIN-REACTION; URINARY ANTIGEN TEST; PULMONARY INFECTIONS; INDUCED SPUTUM;
D O I：
10.1128/microbiolspec.DMIH2-0029-2016
中图分类号：
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号：
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要：
This review will focus on the infectious etiologies and more common noninfectious causes of lower respiratory tract syndromes among major immunosuppressed populations. The changing epidemiology of infections in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in the case of HIV-positive patients and the impacts of both newer immune-suppressant therapies and anti-infective prophylaxis for other immunocompromised hosts will be discussed, with emphasis on diagnostic approaches and practice algorithms.
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页数：29
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