Lower Respiratory Tract Infections

被引:15
作者
Carroll, Karen C. [1 ]
Adams, La'tonzia L. [2 ]
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ Hosp, Div Med Microbiol, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
[2] VA Portland Hlth Care Syst, Pathol & Lab Med, Portland, OR 97239 USA
来源
MICROBIOLOGY SPECTRUM | 2016年 / 4卷 / 04期
关键词
PNEUMOCYSTIS-CARINII-PNEUMONIA; COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA; OPEN LUNG-BIOPSY; HUMAN METAPNEUMOVIRUS INFECTION; BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE FLUID; STEM-CELL TRANSPLANTATION; POLYMERASE-CHAIN-REACTION; URINARY ANTIGEN TEST; PULMONARY INFECTIONS; INDUCED SPUTUM;
D O I
10.1128/microbiolspec.DMIH2-0029-2016
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
This review will focus on the infectious etiologies and more common noninfectious causes of lower respiratory tract syndromes among major immunosuppressed populations. The changing epidemiology of infections in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in the case of HIV-positive patients and the impacts of both newer immune-suppressant therapies and anti-infective prophylaxis for other immunocompromised hosts will be discussed, with emphasis on diagnostic approaches and practice algorithms.
引用
收藏
页数:29
相关论文
共 177 条
[1]   Tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients:: a comprehensive review [J].
Aaron, L ;
Saadoun, D ;
Calatroni, I ;
Launay, O ;
Mémain, N ;
Vincent, V ;
Marchal, G ;
Dupont, B ;
Bouchaud, O ;
Valeyre, D ;
Lortholary, O .
CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION, 2004, 10 (05) :388-398
[2]   Major complications following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation [J].
Afessa, Bekele ;
Peters, Steve G. .
SEMINARS IN RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 2006, 27 (03) :297-309
[3]  
Al Zahrani K, 2001, INT J TUBERC LUNG D, V5, P855
[4]   Real-time PCR assay-based strategy for differentiation between active Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia and colonization in immunocompromised patients [J].
Alanio, A. ;
Desoubeaux, G. ;
Sarfati, C. ;
Hamane, S. ;
Bergeron, A. ;
Azoulay, E. ;
Molina, J. M. ;
Derouin, F. ;
Menotti, J. .
CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION, 2011, 17 (10) :1531-1537
[5]   FilmArray Respiratory Panel Assay: Comparison of Nasopharyngeal Swabs and Bronchoalveolar Lavage Samples [J].
Azadeh, Natalya ;
Sakata, Kenneth K. ;
Brighton, Anjuli M. ;
Vikram, Holenarasipur R. ;
Grys, Thomas E. .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY, 2015, 53 (12) :3784-3787
[6]   A comparison of induced and expectorated sputum for the microbiological diagnosis of community acquired pneumonia [J].
Bandyopadhyay, T ;
Gerardi, DA ;
Metersky, ML .
RESPIRATION, 2000, 67 (02) :173-176
[7]   BRONCHOSCOPIC DIAGNOSIS OF PNEUMONIA [J].
BASELSKI, VS ;
WUNDERINK, RG .
CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY REVIEWS, 1994, 7 (04) :533-&
[8]  
Beck James M, 2005, Proc Am Thorac Soc, V2, P423, DOI 10.1513/pats.200507-077JS
[9]   Galactomannan detection in computerized tomography-based broncho-alveolar lavage fluid and serum in haematological patients at risk for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis [J].
Becker, MJ ;
Lugtenburg, EJ ;
Cornelissen, JJ ;
van der Schee, C ;
Hoogsteden, HC ;
de Marie, S .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF HAEMATOLOGY, 2003, 121 (03) :448-457
[10]   Pulmonary infections in HIV-infected patients: an update in the 21st century [J].
Benito, N. ;
Moreno, A. ;
Miro, J. M. ;
Torres, A. .
EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL, 2012, 39 (03) :730-745