We conduct a field experiment paying students according to relative performance on a mathematics exam and tracking study efforts on a mathematics website to test the incentive effects of affirmative action (AA) policies on study effort and math proficiency. AA increases study effort and exam performance for the majority of disadvantaged students targeted by the policy. While the performance of the highest-ability students targeted by the AA policy declines, on average study activity and exam performance rise under AA. Overall, the experimental evidence suggests that AA can promote greater equality of market outcomes while narrowing achievement gaps.
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York Univ, Osgoode Hall Law Sch, 4700 Keele St, N York, ON M3J 1P3, CanadaYork Univ, Osgoode Hall Law Sch, 4700 Keele St, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada
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New York Univ Abu Dhabi, Social Sci Div, POB 129188, Abu Dhabi, U Arab EmiratesNew York Univ Abu Dhabi, Social Sci Div, POB 129188, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates
Kang, Jingoo
Kang, Yungu
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Ulsan Natl Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Business Adm, 50 Unist Gil Ulju Gun, Ulsan 44919, South KoreaNew York Univ Abu Dhabi, Social Sci Div, POB 129188, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates
机构:
Indira Gandhi Inst Dev Res IGIDR, Gen AK Vaidya Marg,Filmc Rd, Mumbai 400065, Maharashtra, IndiaIndira Gandhi Inst Dev Res IGIDR, Gen AK Vaidya Marg,Filmc Rd, Mumbai 400065, Maharashtra, India
Ghosh, Taniya
Parab, Prashant Mehul
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Indira Gandhi Inst Dev Res IGIDR, Gen AK Vaidya Marg,Filmc Rd, Mumbai 400065, Maharashtra, IndiaIndira Gandhi Inst Dev Res IGIDR, Gen AK Vaidya Marg,Filmc Rd, Mumbai 400065, Maharashtra, India