Report Card Grades on the Physical Activity of Children and Youth From 10 Countries With High Human Development Index: Global Matrix 3.0

被引:32
作者
Gonzalez, Silvia A. [1 ,2 ]
Barnes, Joel D. [1 ]
Nader, Patrick Abi [3 ,4 ]
Andrade Tenesaca, Dolores Susana [5 ]
Brazo-Sayavera, Javier [6 ,7 ]
Galaviz, Karla I. [8 ]
Herrera-Cuenca, Marianella [9 ,10 ,11 ]
Katewongsa, Piyawat [12 ]
Lopez-Taylor, Juan [13 ]
Liu, Yang [14 ,15 ]
Mileva, Bilyana [16 ]
Ochoa Aviles, Angelica Maria [5 ]
Santos Silva, Diego Augusto [17 ]
Saonuam, Pairoj [18 ]
Tremblay, Mark S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Childrens Hosp Eastern Ontario, Res Inst, Hlth Act Living & Obes Res Grp, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[2] Univ Los Andes, Sch Med, Bogota, Colombia
[3] Univ Moncton, Ctr Format Med Nouveau Brunswick, Moncton, NB, Canada
[4] Ctr Hosp Univ Montreal, Ctr Rech, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[5] Univ Cuenca, Dept Biociencias, Cuenca, Ecuador
[6] Univ Republ, Inst Super Educ Fis, Rivera, Uruguay
[7] Univ Republ, Polo Desarrollo Univ EFISAL, Rivera, Uruguay
[8] Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Hubert Dept Global Hlth, Emory Global Diabet Res Ctr, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
[9] Univ Cent Venezuela, Ctr Estudios Desarrollo, Caracas, Venezuela
[10] Fdn Bengoa Alimentacio & Nutr, Caracas, Venezuela
[11] Observ Venezolano Salud, Caracas, Venezuela
[12] Mahidol Univ, Inst Populat & Social Res, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand
[13] Univ Guadalajara, Ctr Univ Ciencias Salud, Inst Ciencias Aplicadas Act Fis & Deporte, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
[14] Shanghai Univ Sport, Sch Phys Educ & Sport Training, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[15] Shanghai Univ Sport, Shanghai Res Ctr Phys Fitness & Hlth Children & A, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[16] BG Act Assoc, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
[17] Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Res Ctr Kinanthropometry & Human Performance, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
[18] Hlth Promot Fdn ThaiHlth, Promot Hlth Lifestyle Sect, Bangkok, Thailand
关键词
advocacy; health promotion; international; policy; SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN; SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR; HEALTH INDICATORS; ENVIRONMENT; PREVALENCE; FITNESS; TRENDS;
D O I
10.1123/jpah.2018-0391
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Background: The Global Matrix 3.0 brings together the Report Card grades for 10 physical activity indicators for children and youth from 49 countries. This study describes and compares the Global Matrix 3.0 findings among 10 countries with high Human Development Index. Methods: Report Cards on physical activity indicators were developed by each country following a harmonized process. Countries informed their Report Cards with the best and most recent evidence available. Indicators were graded using a common grading rubric and benchmarks established by the Active Healthy Kids Global Alliance. A database of grades from the countries was compiled, and letter grades were converted to numerical equivalents. Descriptive statistics and scores for groups of indicators were calculated, and correlation analyses were conducted. Results: Grades for the 10 countries clustered around "D" ranging from "F" to "B+." Active Transportation had the highest average grade ("C"), whereas Overall Physical Activity had the lowest average grade ("D-"). Low grades were observed for both behavioral and sources of influence indicators. Conclusions: In the context of social and economical changes of high-Human Development Index countries, urgent actions to increase physical activity among children and youth are required. Surveillance and monitoring efforts are required to fill research gaps.
引用
收藏
页码:S284 / S297
页数:14
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