Business environment, economic agglomeration and job creation around the world

被引:14
作者
Clarke, George [1 ]
Li, Yue [2 ]
Xu, Lixin Colin [2 ]
机构
[1] Texas A&M Int Univ, Laredo, TX USA
[2] World Bank, 1818 H St NW, Washington, DC 20433 USA
关键词
Job creation; business environment; agglomeration; firms; GEOGRAPHIC CONCENTRATION; LABOR REGULATION; FIRM SIZE; GROWTH; CORRUPTION; EMPLOYMENT; INTERNET; CITIES; PERFORMANCE; INVESTMENT;
D O I
10.1080/00036846.2015.1136392
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
This article looks at how economic agglomeration and the business environment affect job creation. The results suggest that economic agglomeration is strongly linked to job growth. Modern telecommunications, access to export markets, concentration of economic activity in large cities and capacity agglomeration, in particular, are important. In contrast, many areas of the business environment, including corruption, macroeconomic stability and infrastructure are not robustly linked to job growth. The main exception to this is that areas of the business environment directly related to labour markets are more consistently linked to job growth than other areas of the business environment.
引用
收藏
页码:3088 / 3103
页数:16
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