Invasive infections caused by Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae among children in St Petersburg, Russia

被引：7

作者：

Kaijalainen, T. ^{[1
]}

Kharit, S. M. ^{[2
]}

Kvetnaya, A. S. ^{[2
]}

Sirkia, K. ^{[3
]}

Herva, E. ^{[1
]}

Parkov, O. V. ^{[4
]}

Nohynek, H. ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Dept Child & Adolescent Hlth, FIN-90101 Oulu, Finland

[2] Inst Childrens Infect Dis, St Petersburg, Russia

[3] Univ Helsinki, Childrens Hosp, Helsinki, Finland

[4] St Petersburg Ctr State Sanitary & Epidemiol Surv, St Petersburg, Russia

[5] Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Dept Vaccines, Helsinki, Finland

来源：

CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION | 2008年 / 14卷 / 05期

关键词：

children; Haemophilus influenzae; invasive bacterial infections; Neisseria meningitidis; Russia; Streptococcus pneumoniae;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1469-0691.2008.01967.x

中图分类号：

R51 [传染病];

学科分类号：

100401 ;

摘要：

This study investigated the causes of invasive bacterial infections in children aged < 15 years in St Petersburg, Russia, during 2001-2003, using culture and antigen detection methods (rapid antigen latex agglutination (RAL)) for normally sterile body fluids. A pathogen was detected in 90 cases (culture 50, RAL 40). Neisseria meningitidis was the most common pathogen (66%), followed by Haemophilus influenzae (19%) and Streptococcus pneumoniae (16%). Meningitis was the main clinical diagnosis (68/90, 76%), with N. meningitidis serogroup B, H. influenzae type b (Hib), and S. pneumoniae serogroup 1 being the most common isolates. Hib was less prevalent in St Petersburg than it was in industrialised countries before the introduction of Hib vaccinations.

引用

页码：507 / 510

页数：4

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