Efficacy and safety of PD-1/PD-L1 and CTLA-4 immune checkpoint inhibitors in colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis

被引:14
作者
Jin, Chunhui [1 ]
Zhu, Xiaodan [1 ]
Huang, Xiaona [1 ]
Gong, Tingjie [1 ]
Wei, Zhipeng [1 ]
You, Jianliang [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ Chinese Med, Wuxi Hosp, Dept Oncol, Wuxi 214001, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
关键词
clinical trials; CTLA-4 colorectal cancer; immune checkpoint blockade; meta-analysis; PD-1; PD-L1; BLOCKADE; INSTABILITY; NIVOLUMAB; TREMELIMUMAB; MULTICENTER; TUMORS;
D O I
10.2217/cer-2021-0134
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
Aims: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of PD-1/PD-L1 and/or CTLA-4 inhibitors in the treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) by meta-analysis. Methods: Electronic databases were searched. Eligible studies included investigations of efficacy and safety of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 or anti-CTLA-4 agents in patients with CRC. Corresponding indicators were calculated. Results: A total of 15 articles were included. The pooled objective response rate, overall survival rate, progression-free survival rate and adverse event rate were 33, 56, 46 and 59%, respectively. The objective response rates for CRC with deficient mismatch repair and CRC with proficient mismatch repair were 43 and 3%, respectively, in patients treated with PD-1 inhibitors. Conclusion: The authors' study indicates that PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors manifest promising clinical responses in the treatment of CRC with deficient mismatch repair with acceptable treatment-related adverse events.
引用
收藏
页码:203 / 212
页数:10
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