The effects of conjugation of walnut protein isolate with polyphenols on protein solubility, antioxidant activity, and emulsifying properties

被引：76

作者：

Huang, Xuan ^{[1
]}

Yan, Chunjun ^{[1
]}

Lin, Ming ^{[1
]}

He, Changwei ^{[1
]}

Xu, Yanfei ^{[1
]}

Huang, Yukun ^{[1
]}

Zhou, Zheng ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Xihua Univ, Sch Food Sci & Bioengn, Chengdu 610039, Peoples R China

[2] Xihua Univ, Sch Food Sci & Bioengn, Room 403, Chengdu 610039, Sichuan Provinc, Peoples R China

来源：

FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL | 2022年 / 161卷

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Walnut protein isolate; Polyphenol conjugation; Emulsifying properties; Solubility; Antioxidant capacity; FUNCTIONAL-PROPERTIES; ACID; ABILITY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111910

中图分类号：

TS2 [食品工业];

学科分类号：

0832 ;

摘要：

Alkaline-extracted walnut protein isolate (AWPI) shows poor solubility in aqueous solutions, resulting in relatively low emulsion capacity. This work investigated the influence of ellagic acid (EA) or epigallocatechin-3gallate (EGCG) conjugation on the solubility and emulsifying properties of AWPI. The increase in polyphenol content and decrease in free amino and thiol groups of walnut proteins confirmed successful conjugation. AWPI polyphenol conjugates showed significantly reduced surface hydrophobicity, greatly enhanced surface charge, and consequently improved solubility. Circular dichroism (CD) results indicated that the polyphenol-conjugated AWPI contained relatively higher alpha-helical and lower beta-sheet contents than AWPI. The antioxidant capacity of the polyphenol-conjugated AWPI was significantly enhanced. Additionally, polyphenol conjugation resulted in decreased mean particle sizes and increased surface charges of the walnut protein-covered oil droplets. The emulsions stabilized by AWPI-polyphenol conjugates were relatively more stable over a range of pH values (7.0-11.0) and thermal treatments (25 degrees C-90 degrees C). Moreover, they exhibited greater storage stability than those stabilized by unmodified AWPI.

引用

页数：11

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