The impact of government-supported participative loans on the growth of entrepreneurial ventures

被引:49
作者
Bertoni, Fabio [1 ]
Marti, Jose [2 ]
Reverte, Carmelo [3 ]
机构
[1] Emlyon Business Sch, Ecully, France
[2] Univ Complutense Madrid, Madrid, Spain
[3] Tech Univ Cartagena, Murcia, Spain
关键词
Participative loans; Long-term financing; Government support; Entrepreneurial ventures; Employment growth; CREDIT GUARANTEE POLICY; FIRM-LEVEL EVIDENCE; DEVELOPMENT SUBSIDIES; PRIVATE EQUITY; CAPITAL STRUCTURE; PANEL-DATA; UK SMES; INVESTMENT; FINANCE; INNOVATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.respol.2018.09.006
中图分类号
C93 [管理学];
学科分类号
12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要
We study the employment and sales growth of entrepreneurial ventures that have received a government sponsored participative loan (PL), a hybrid form of financing between debt and equity. We use propensity-score matching (PSM) and instrumental variable analysis (2SLS) to study a sample of 512 entrepreneurial ventures that received a PL from a Spanish government agency between 2005 and 2011. We find evidence that PLs significantly boosted their beneficiaries' employment and sales. In the two years following loan issuance, a 1-million-Euro PL generated an increase in average employment of between 12.1 (PSM) and 14.7 (2SLS) units and an increase in sales of between 1.09 and 1.97 million Euro relative to the average for the two years prior to loan issuance. The effect is larger for high-tech, young and small entrepreneurial ventures and for those that received a PL during the global financial crisis. The effect on growth is significant and stable, and PLs increase their beneficiaries' annual growth by 10.6% for employment and by 18.0% for sales. We do not find evidence of industry or regional spillovers, nor do we find differences in the probability of survival of PL beneficiaries after we control for their characteristics.
引用
收藏
页码:371 / 384
页数:14
相关论文
共 90 条
[1]  
Agliata F., 2014, AM J EC BUS ADM, V6, P19, DOI [10.3844/ajebasp.2014.19.33, DOI 10.3844/AJEBASP.2014.19.33]
[2]  
Alemany L., 2005, SSRN ELECT J, DOI [10.2139/ssrn.673341, DOI 10.2139/SSRN.673341]
[3]   How does governmental versus private venture capital backing affect a firm's efficiency? Evidence from Belgium [J].
Alperovych, Yan ;
Huebner, Georges ;
Lobet, Fabrice .
JOURNAL OF BUSINESS VENTURING, 2015, 30 (04) :508-525
[4]   Modelling credit risk for SMEs: Evidence from the US market [J].
Altman, Edward I. ;
Sabato, Gabriele .
ABACUS-A JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING FINANCE AND BUSINESS STUDIES, 2007, 43 (03) :332-357
[5]   FINANCIAL RATIOS, DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION OF CORPORATE BANKRUPTCY [J].
ALTMAN, EI .
JOURNAL OF FINANCE, 1968, 23 (04) :589-609
[6]  
[Anonymous], 2015, New approaches to SME and Entrepreneurship Financing: Broadning the Range of Instruments, DOI DOI 10.1787/9789264240957-EN
[7]   SOME TESTS OF SPECIFICATION FOR PANEL DATA - MONTE-CARLO EVIDENCE AND AN APPLICATION TO EMPLOYMENT EQUATIONS [J].
ARELLANO, M ;
BOND, S .
REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STUDIES, 1991, 58 (02) :277-297
[8]   ANOTHER LOOK AT THE INSTRUMENTAL VARIABLE ESTIMATION OF ERROR-COMPONENTS MODELS [J].
ARELLANO, M ;
BOVER, O .
JOURNAL OF ECONOMETRICS, 1995, 68 (01) :29-51
[9]  
Asdrubali P., 2015, Discussion Paper No. 002, DOI [10.2765/893611, DOI 10.2765/893611]
[10]   Are firms accessing venture funding more financially constrained? New evidence from capital structure adjustments [J].
Balboa, Marina ;
Marti, Jose ;
Tresierra-Tanaka, Alvaro .
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF FINANCE, 2017, 23 (03) :243-265