Quantum spin-flavour memory of ultrahigh-energy neutrino

被引:2
|
作者
Kurashvili, P. [1 ]
Chotorlishvili, L. [2 ]
Kouzakov, K. A. [3 ]
Studenikin, A., I [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland
[2] Rzeszow Univ Technol, Dept Phys & Med Engn, PL-35959 Rzeszow, Poland
[3] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Fac Phys, Dept Nucl Phys & Quantum Theory Collis, Moscow 119991, Russia
[4] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Fac Phys, Dept Theoret Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia
[5] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia
来源
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL PLUS | 2022年 / 137卷 / 02期
基金
俄罗斯科学基金会;
关键词
UNCERTAINTY;
D O I
10.1140/epjp/s13360-022-02457-5
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
There are two types of uncertainties related to the measurements done on a quantum system: statistical and those related to non-commuting observables and incompatible measurements. The latter indicates the quantum system's inherent nature and is in the scope of the present study. We explore uncertainties related to the interstellar ultrahigh-energy neutrino and introduce a novel concept: quantum spin-flavour memory. Advanced uncertainty measures are entropic measures, and the effect of the quantum memory reduces the uncertainty. The problem in question corresponds to a real physical event: high-energy Dirac neutrinos emitted by some distant source and propagating towards the earth. The neutrino has a finite magnetic moment and interacts with both deterministic and stochastic interstellar magnetic fields. To describe the effect of a noisy environment, we exploit the Lindblad master equation for the neutrino density matrix. Quantum spin-flavour memory is quantified in terms of the generalized Kraus's trade-off relation. This trade-off relation converts to the equality when quantum memory is absent. We discovered that while most measures of quantum correlations show their irrelevance, the quantum spin-flavour discord is the quantifier of the quantum spin-flavour memory.
引用
收藏
页数:16
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