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Surface Acoustic Wave Sensor with Pd/ZnO Bilayer Structure for Room Temperature Hydrogen Detection
被引:44
作者:
Viespe, Cristian
[1
]
Miu, Dana
[1
]
机构:
[1] Natl Inst Laser Plasma & Radiat Phys, Laser Dept, Atomistilor 409, Bucharest 077125, Romania
来源:
关键词:
SAW sensor;
hydrogen sensor;
bilayer;
pulsed laser deposition;
nanoporous film;
Palladium;
ZnO;
ZINC-OXIDE SURFACE;
CONDUCTIVITY CHANGES;
GAS SENSORS;
SAW;
FILMS;
NANOSTRUCTURES;
PALLADIUM;
PD;
SYSTEMS;
LAYER;
D O I:
10.3390/s17071529
中图分类号:
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号:
070302 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
A Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) hydrogen sensor with a Pd/ZnO bilayer structure for room temperature sensing operation has been obtained by Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD). The sensor structure combines a Pd layer with optimized porosity for maximizing mass effects, with the large acoustoelectric effect at the Pd/ZnO interface. The large acoustoelectric effect is due to the fact that ZnO has a surface conductivity which is highly sensitive to chemisorbed gases. The sensitivity of the sensor was determined for hydrogen concentrations between 0.2% and 2%. The limit of detection (LOD) of the bilayer sensor was about 4.5 times better than the single ZnO films and almost twice better than single Pd films.
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页数:9
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