The shortest periodic and flaring flux variability of a methanol maser emission at 6.7 GHz in G 014.23-00.50

被引:24
作者
Sugiyama, Koichiro [1 ,2 ]
Nagase, Katsura [3 ]
Yonekura, Yoshinori [1 ]
Momose, Munetake [1 ,3 ]
Yasui, Yasutaka [3 ]
Saito, Yu [1 ]
Motogi, Kazuhito [4 ]
Honma, Mareki [5 ]
Hachisuka, Kazuya [5 ]
Matsumoto, Naoko [2 ,6 ]
Uchiyama, Mizuho [7 ]
Fujisawa, Kenta [6 ]
机构
[1] Ibaraki Univ, Ctr Astron, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki 3108512, Japan
[2] Natl Astron Observ Japan, Mizusawa VLBI Observ, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
[3] Ibaraki Univ, Coll Sci, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki 3108512, Japan
[4] Yamaguchi Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol Innovat, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi 7538512, Japan
[5] NAOJ, Mizusawa VLBI Observ, Mizusawa Ku, 2-12 Hoshigaoka Cho, Oshu, Iwate 0230861, Japan
[6] Yamaguchi Univ, Res Inst Time Studies, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi 7538511, Japan
[7] NAOJ, Adv Technol Ctr, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
ISM: individual objects (G 014.23-00.50); masers; stars: flare; stars: formation; stars: massive; MASSIVE STAR-FORMATION; WATER MASERS; SPACED DATA; CATALOG; DISCOVERY; FLARES; FORMALDEHYDE; G9.62+0.20E; ENVELOPE; REGIONS;
D O I
10.1093/pasj/psx034
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We detected flaring flux variability that regularly occurred with a period of 23.9 d on a 6.7 GHz methanol maser emission at V-lsr = 25.30 km s(-1) in G 014.23-00.50 through highly frequent monitoring using the Hitachi 32m radio telescope. Analyzing data from 2013 January 5 to 2016 January 21, the periodic variability has persisted in at least 47 cycles, corresponding to similar to 1100 d. The period of 23.9 d is the shortest one observed in masers around high-mass young stellar objects so far. The flaring component normally falls below the detection limit (3 sigma) of similar to 0.9 Jy. In the flaring periods, the component rises above the detection limit with a ratio of the peak flux density more than 180 in comparison with the quiescent phase, showing intermittent periodic variability. The timescale of the flux rise was typically two days or shorter, and both symmetric and asymmetric profiles of flux variability were observed through intraday monitoring. These characteristics might be explained by a change in the flux of seed photons in a colliding-wind binary (CWB) system, or a variation of the dust temperature by the extra heating source of a shock formed by a CWB system within a gap region in a circumbinary disk, in which the orbital semi-major axes of the binary are 0.26-0.34 au.
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页数:13
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