The Role of Gut Microbiota in Atherosclerosis and Hypertension

被引:170
作者
Ma, Junli [1 ]
Li, Houkai [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Funct Metabol & Gut Microbiome Lab, Inst Interdisciplinary Integrat Med Res, Shanghai, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
gut microbiota; cardiovascular disease; atherosclerosis; TMAO; bile acids; hypertension; SCFAs; TRIMETHYLAMINE-N-OXIDE; FARNESOID-X-RECEPTOR; CHAIN FATTY-ACIDS; ENDOTOXEMIA-INDUCED INFLAMMATION; CHOLESTEROL-LOWERING EFFICACY; CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS; REUTERI NCIMB 30242; VITAMIN-D-RECEPTOR; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE;
D O I
10.3389/fphar.2018.01082
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
In recent years, accumulating evidence has indicated the importance of gut microbiota in maintaining human health. Gut dysbiosis is associated with the pathogenesis of a number of metabolic diseases including obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Indeed, CVD has become the leading cause of death worldwide, especially in developed countries. In this review, we mainly discuss the gut microbiota-involved mechanisms of CVD focusing on atherosclerosis and hypertension, two major risk factors for serious CVD. Then, we briefly discuss the prospects of gut microbiota-targeted therapeutic strategies for the treatment of CVD in the future.
引用
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页数:14
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