Versatile p-Type Chemical Doping to Achieve Ideal Flexible Graphene Electrodes

被引:75
作者
Han, Tae-Hee [1 ]
Kwon, Sung-Joo [1 ]
Li, Nannan [2 ]
Seo, Hong-Kyu [1 ]
Xu, Wentao [1 ]
Kim, Kwang S. [2 ]
Lee, Tae-Woo [1 ]
机构
[1] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol POSTECH, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, San 31, Pohang 790784, Gyungbuk, South Korea
[2] UNIST, Dept Chem, Ulsan 689798, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
chemical doping; flexible OLEDs; graphene; transparent electrodes; LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; SINGLE-LAYER GRAPHENE; INDIUM-TIN-OXIDE; TRIFLUOROMETHANESULFONIC ACID; TRANSPARENT ELECTRODES; CARBON NANOTUBES; PERFORMANCE; ULTRAVIOLET; TRANSISTORS; EFFICIENT;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201600414
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We report effective solution-processed chemical p-type doping of graphene using trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (CF3SO3H, TFMS), that can provide essential requirements to approach an ideal flexible graphene anode for practical applications: i) high optical transmittance, ii) low sheet resistance (70% decrease), iii) high work function (0.83 eV increase), iv) smooth surface, and iv) air-stability at the same time. The TFMS-doped graphene formed nearly ohmic contact with a conventional organic hole transporting layer, and a green phosphorescent organic light-emitting diode with the TFMS-doped graphene anode showed lower operating voltage, and higher device efficiencies (104.1 cd A(-1), 80.7 lm W-1) than those with conventional ITO (84.8 cd A(-1), 73.8 lm W-1).
引用
收藏
页码:6197 / 6201
页数:5
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