Asymmetric Construction of Pyrrolidines Bearing a Trifluoromethylated Quaternary Stereogenic Center via CuI-Catalyzed 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Azomethine Ylides with -CF3-,-Disubstituted Nitroalkenes

被引:24
作者
Tang, Li-Wei [1 ]
Zhao, Bao-Jing [1 ]
Dai, Li [1 ]
Zhang, Man [1 ]
Zhou, Zhi-Ming [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Inst Technol, R&D Ctr Pharmaceut, Sch Chem Engn & Environm, 5th Zhongguancun South St, Beijing, Peoples R China
[2] Beijing Inst Technol, State Key Lab Explos Sci & Technol, 5th Zhongguancun South St, Beijing, Peoples R China
关键词
copper; cycloaddition; ferrocenyloxazolinylphosphines; pyrrolidine; trifluoromethylation; ENANTIOSELECTIVE CONSTRUCTION; MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY; CARBON STEREOCENTERS; FLUORINE; REACTIVITY; DESIGN; BOND;
D O I
10.1002/asia.201600941
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A direct and convenient method has been developed for the synthesis of optically active pyrrolidines bearing a quaternary stereogenic center containing a CF3 group at the C-3 position of the pyrrolidine ring. The synthesis system, Cu-I/Si-FOXAP-catalyzed exo-selective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides with -CF3-,-disubstituted nitroalkenes, provides pyrrolidines with high diastereoselectivities (up to >98:2 d.r.) and excellent enantioselectivities (up to >99.9 ee) and performs well for a broad scope of substrates under mild conditions.
引用
收藏
页码:2470 / 2477
页数:8
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