Bone-derived mesenchymal stem cells alleviate compression-induced apoptosis of nucleus pulposus cells by N6 methyladenosine of autophagy

被引：58

作者：

Li, Gaocai ^{[1
]}

Song, Yu ^{[1
]}

Liao, Zhiwei ^{[1
]}

Wang, Kun ^{[1
]}

Luo, Rongjin ^{[1
]}

Lu, Saideng ^{[1
]}

Zhao, Kangcheng ^{[1
]}

Feng, Xiaobo ^{[1
]}

Liang, Hang ^{[1
]}

Ma, Liang ^{[1
]}

Wang, Bingjin ^{[1
]}

Ke, Wencan ^{[1
]}

Yin, Huipeng ^{[1
]}

Zhan, Shengfeng ^{[1
]}

Li, Shuai ^{[1
]}

Wu, Xinghuo ^{[1
]}

Zhang, Yukun ^{[1
]}

Yang, Cao ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Union Hosp, Dept Orthopaed, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan 430022, Peoples R China

来源：

CELL DEATH & DISEASE | 2020年 / 11卷 / 02期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

INTERVERTEBRAL DISC DEGENERATION; MESSENGER-RNA METHYLATION; IN-VIVO; N6-METHYLADENOSINE; METABOLISM; CATABOLISM; REVEALS; PROTEIN; ALKBH5; METTL3;

D O I：

10.1038/s41419-020-2284-8

中图分类号：

Q2 [细胞生物学];

学科分类号：

071009 ; 090102 ;

摘要：

N6 methyladenosine (m(6)A) is one of the most prevalent epitranscriptomic modifications of mRNAs, and plays a critical role in various bioprocesses. Bone-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) can attenuate apoptosis of nucleus pulposus cells (NPCs) under compression; however, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. This study showed that the level of m(6)A mRNA modifications was decreased, and the autophagic flux was increased in NPCs under compression when they were cocultured with BMSCs. We report that under coculture conditions, RNA demethylase ALKBH5-mediated FIP200 mRNA demethylation enhanced autophagic flux and attenuated the apoptosis of NPCs under compression. Specific silencing of ALKBH5 results in impaired autophagic flux and a higher proportion of apoptotic NPCs under compression, even when cocultured with BMSCs. Mechanistically, we further identify that the m(6)A "reader" YTHDF2 is likely to be involved in the regulation of autophagy, and lower m(6)A levels in the coding region of FIP200 lead to a reduction in YTHDF2-mediated mRNA degradation of FIP200, a core molecular component of the ULK1 complex that participates in the initiating process of autophagy. Taken together, our study reveals the roles of ALKBH5-mediated FIP200 mRNA demethylation in enhancing autophagy and reducing apoptosis in NPCs when cocultured with BMSCs.

引用

页数：16

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