Evaluation of Genotype, Environment, and Management Interactions on Fava Beans under Mediterranean Field Conditions

被引：11

作者：

Sellami, Mohamed Houssemeddine ^{[1
]}

Lavini, Antonella ^{[1
]}

Calandrelli, Davide ^{[1
]}

De Mastro, Giuseppe ^{[2
]}

Pulvento, Cataldo ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Res Council Italy CNR, Inst Agr & Forestry Syst Mediterranean ISAFOM, Piazzale Enrico Fermi,1 Local Porto Granatello, I-80055 Portici, Italy

[2] Univ Bari A Moro, Dept Agr & Environm Sci, Via Amendola 165-A, I-70126 Bari, Italy

来源：

AGRONOMY-BASEL | 2021年 / 11卷 / 06期

基金：

欧盟地平线“2020”;

关键词：

mediterranean agroecosystems; faba bean; sowing date; genotype adaptation; legumes management; VICIA-FABA L; SOWING DATES; PROTEIN; YIELD; GROWTH; REGIMES; EUROPE; FOOD;

D O I：

10.3390/agronomy11061088

中图分类号：

S3 [农学（农艺学）];

学科分类号：

0901 ;

摘要：

Faba beans (Vicia faba L.), also known as fava beans, like other crops, are influenced by several factors: their genotype, environment, and management, as well as the interaction between these, have an important impact on seed yielding and seed quality traits. This study was conducted at three locations in South Italy between 2017 and 2019 to evaluate the sowing date effect on yield and yield components of three Vicia faba L., originating from cool climates. The results showed that seed yield (SY) and yield components declined with sowing delay. The crop's environment (year x site) and management (sowing date) were found to explain 34.01% and 42.95% of the total seed yield variation, respectively. The data showed that the tested genotypes were positively influenced by the environment with sandy loam soil and early winter sowing date, resulting in either a greater number of SY and THS than in the other environment. The three faba bean genotypes showed tolerance to winter frost conditions in the two growing seasons.

引用

页数：12

共 51 条

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