Digital Light 3D Printing of PEDOT-Based Photopolymerizable Inks for Biosensing

被引:52
作者
Lopez-Larrea, Naroa [1 ]
Criado-Gonzalez, Miryam [1 ]
Dominguez-Alfaro, Antonio [1 ]
Alegret, Nuria [2 ,3 ]
del Agua, Isabel [4 ]
Marchiori, Bastien [4 ]
Mecerreyes, David [1 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Basque Country UPV, POLYMAT, EHU, San Sebastian 20018, Spain
[2] Ctr Cooperat Res Biomat CIC biomaGUNE, Carbon Bionanotechnol Grp, Basque Res & Technol Alliance BRTA, San Sebastian 20014, Spain
[3] Grp Neuromuscular Dis, IIS Biodonostia, Neurosci Area, Paseo Dr Begiristain S-N, San Sebastian 20014, Spain
[4] Panaxium SAS, F-13100 Aix En Provence, France
[5] Basque Fdn Sci, Ikerbasque, Bilbao 48013, Spain
关键词
conducting polymers; photopolymerizable inks; hydrogels; digital light printing; biosensing; ETHYLENE-GLYCOL; HYDROGEL; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; WATER;
D O I
10.1021/acsapm.2c01170
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
3D conductive materials such as polymers and hydrogels that interface between biology and electronics are actively being researched for the fabrication of bioelectronic devices. In this work, short-time (5 s) photopolymerizable conductive inks based on poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT):polystyrene sulfonate (PSS) dispersed in an aqueous matrix formed by a vinyl resin, poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) with different molecular weights (M-n = 250, 575, and 700 Da), ethylene glycol (EG), and a photoinitiator have been optimized. These inks can be processed by Digital Light 3D Printing (DLP) leading to flexible and shape-defined conductive hydrogels and dry conductive PEDOTs, whose printability resolution increases with PEGDA molecular weight. Besides, the printed conductive PEDOT-based hydrogels are able to swell in water, exhibiting soft mechanical properties (Young's modulus of similar to 3 MPa) similar to those of skin tissues and good conductivity values (10(-2) S cm(-1)) for biosensing. Finally, the printed conductive hydrogels were tested as bioelectrodes for human electrocardiography (ECG) and electromyography (EMG) recordings, showing a long-term activity, up to 2 weeks, and enhanced detection signals compared to commercial Ag/AgCl medical electrodes for health monitoring.
引用
收藏
页码:6749 / 6759
页数:11
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