Behavior of entanglement and Cooper pairs under relativistic boosts

被引:16
作者
Palge, Veiko [1 ]
Vedral, Vlatko [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Dunningham, Jacob A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England
[2] Univ Oxford, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England
[3] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Quantum Technol, Singapore 117543, Singapore
[4] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117542, Singapore
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2011年 / 84卷 / 04期
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会; 新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Quantum entanglement;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.84.044303
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Recent work [J. A. Dunningham, V. Palge, and V. Vedral, Phys. Rev. A 80, 044302 (2009)] has shown how single-particle entangled states are transformed when boosted in relativistic frames for certain restricted geometries. Here we extend that work to consider completely general inertial boosts. We then apply our single-particle results to multiparticle entanglements by focusing on Cooper pairs of electrons. We show that a standard Cooper pair state consisting of a spin-singlet acquires spin-triplet components in a relativistically boosted inertial frame, regardless of the geometry. We also show that, if we start with a spin-triplet pair, two out of the three triplet states acquire a singlet component, the size of which depends on the geometry. This transformation between the different singlet and triplet superconducting pairs may lead to a better understanding of unconventional superconductivity.
引用
收藏
页数:4
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