Lung Function Decline in Farm and Nonfarm Rural Residents of Saskatchewan

被引：0

作者：

Chu, Luan M. ^{[1
]}

Karunanayake, Chandima P. ^{[1
]}

Dosman, James A. ^{[1
]}

Pahwa, Punam ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Saskatchewan, Canadian Ctr Hlth & Safety Agr, 104 Clin Pl,POB 23, Saskatoon, SK S7N 2Z4, Canada

[2] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Community Hlth & Epidemi, 104 Clin Pl, Saskatoon, SK S7N 2Z4, Canada

来源：

JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE | 2020年 / 62卷 / 06期

基金：

加拿大健康研究院;

关键词：

annual; farm residents; longitudinal; lung function; OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE; FOLLOW-UP; OCCUPATIONAL-EXPOSURE; CHRONIC-BRONCHITIS; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; DAIRY FARMERS; ADULTS; COPD; ASSOCIATION; GENDER;

D O I：

10.1097/JOM.0000000000001854

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Objective: This study aims to assess the annual changes in lung function among farm and nonfarm adult residences in rural Saskatchewan, Canada. Methods: Data from the Saskatchewan Rural Health Study survey (2010 to 2014) among 724 adults were used. Results: For forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) measurements, estimates of annual decline (in milliliters) were highest in older age male (65+ years) (Mean, SD) (-42.63, 21.16); and among old heavy smokers (-57.79, 24.30). Estimates of annual decline in forced vital capacity (FVC) were highest in current smokers without the use of natural gas (-25.78, 14.78) and among old heavy smokers (-33.88, 20.28). Living on a farm is associated with decreased FEV(1)and FVC, but not statistically significant by sex and age. Conclusions: A complex mix of personal and contextual factors may affect these estimates.

引用

页码：E250 / E259

页数：10

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