HYPERSPECTRAL EARTH OBSERVATION FROM IASI Five Years of Accomplishments

被引：335

作者：

Hilton, Fiona ^{[1
]}

Armante, Raymond ^{[2
]}

August, Thomas ^{[3
]}

Barnet, Chris ^{[4
]}

Bouchard, Aurelie ^{[5
]}

Camy-Peyret, Claude ^{[6
]}

Capelle, Virginie ^{[2
]}

Clarisse, Lieven ^{[7
]}

Clerbaux, Cathy ^{[7
,8
,9
]}

Coheur, Pierre-Francois ^{[7
]}

Collard, Andrew ^{[10
]}

Crevoisier, Cyril ^{[2
]}

Dufour, Gaelle ^{[11
,12
]}

Edwards, David ^{[13
]}

Faijan, Francois ^{[14
]}

Fourrie, Nadia ^{[5
]}

Gambacorta, Antonia ^{[15
]}

Goldberg, Mitchell ^{[4
]}

Guidard, Vincent ^{[5
]}

Hurtmans, Daniel ^{[7
]}

Illingworth, Samuel ^{[16
]}

Jacquinet-Husson, Nicole ^{[2
]}

Kerzenmacher, Tobias ^{[17
]}

Klaes, Dieter ^{[3
]}

Lavanant, Lydie ^{[14
]}

Masiello, Guido ^{[18
]}

Matricardi, Marco ^{[19
]}

McNally, Anthony ^{[19
]}

Newman, Stuart ^{[1
]}

Pavelin, Edward ^{[1
]}

Payan, Sebastien ^{[6
]}

Pequignot, Eric ^{[20
]}

Peyridieu, Sophie ^{[2
]}

Phulpin, Thierry ^{[20
]}

Remedios, John ^{[16
]}

Schluessel, Peter ^{[3
]}

Serio, Carmine ^{[18
]}

Strow, Larrabee ^{[21
]}

Stubenrauch, Claudia ^{[2
]}

Taylor, Jonathan ^{[1
]}

Tobin, David ^{[22
]}

Wolf, Walter ^{[4
]}

Zhou, Daniel ^{[23
]}

机构：

[1] Met Off, Exeter EX1 3PB, Devon, England

[2] CNRS, IPSL, Meteorol Dynam Lab, Paris, France

[3] EUMETSAT, Darmstadt, Germany

[4] NOAA, NESDIS, Camp Springs, MD USA

[5] CNRS, CNRM, GAME, Paris, France

[6] Univ Paris 06, Paris, France

[7] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium

[8] Univ Versailles St Quentin, Versailles, France

[9] CNRS, INSU, LATMOS, IPSL, Paris, France

[10] NOAA, NCEP, EMC, IMSG, Camp Springs, MD USA

[11] Univ Paris 12, CNRS, LISA, Paris, France

[12] Univ Paris 07, Paris, France

[13] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA

[14] Meteo France, Ctr Meteorol Spatiale, Lannion, France

[15] Dell Inc, Round Rock, TX USA

[16] Univ Leicester, Leicester, Leics, England

[17] Belgian Inst Space Aeron, Brussels, Belgium

[18] Univ Basilicata, DIFA, I-85100 Potenza, Italy

[19] European Ctr Medium Range Weather Forecasts, Reading RG2 9AX, Berks, England

[20] CNES, Toulouse, France

[21] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Baltimore, MD 21228 USA

[22] Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Space Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA

[23] NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23665 USA

来源：

BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY | 2012年 / 93卷 / 03期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

INFRARED OPTICAL DEPTH; TROPOSPHERIC OZONE; GLOBAL DISTRIBUTIONS; MIDTROPOSPHERIC CO2; CLOUD PROPERTIES; WATER-VAPOR; RADIANCES; ASSIMILATION; SATELLITE; AIRS;

D O I：

10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00027.1

中图分类号：

P4 [大气科学（气象学）];

学科分类号：

0706 ; 070601 ;

摘要：

HYPERSPECTRAL EARTH OBSERVATION FROM IASI FIVE YEARS OF ACCOMPLISHMENTS The Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI) forms the main infrared sounding component of the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites's (EUMETSAT's) Meteorological Operation (Metop)-A satellite (Klaes et al. 2007), which was launched in October 2006. This article presents the results of the first 4 yr of the operational IASI mission. The performance of the instrument is shown to be exceptional in terms of calibration and stability. The quality of the data has allowed the rapid use of the observations in operational numerical weather prediction (NWP) and the development of new products for atmospheric chemistry and climate studies, some of which were unexpected before launch. The assimilation of IASI observations in NWP models provides a significant forecast impact; in most cases the impact has been shown to be at least as large as for any previous instrument. In atmospheric chemistry, global distributions of gases, such as ozone and carbon monoxide, can be produced in near real time, and short-lived species, such as ammonia or methanol, can be mapped, allowing the identification of new sources. The data have also shown the ability to track the location and chemistry of gaseous plumes and particles associated with volcanic eruptions and fires, providing valuable data for air quality monitoring and aircraft safety. IASI also contributes to the establishment of robust long-term data records of several essential climate variables. The suite of products being developed from IASI continues to expand as the data are investigated, and further impacts are expected from increased use of the data in NWP and climate studies in the coming years. The instrument has set a high standard for future operational hyperspectral infrared sounders and has demonstrated that such instruments have a vital role in the global observing system. (Page 347)

引用

页码：347 / 370

页数：24

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