Study of PET fibres modified with phosphorus-silicon retardants

被引:18
作者
Gawlowski, Andrzej [1 ]
Fabia, Janusz [1 ]
Graczyk, Tadeusz [1 ]
Slusarczyk, Czeslaw [1 ]
Janicki, Jaroslaw [1 ]
Sarna, Ewa [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bielsko Biala, Inst Text Engn & Polymer Mat, Willowa 2, PL-43309 Bielsko Biala, Poland
关键词
PET fibres; Flame-retardant modification; Water-glass; Pekoflam PES; FLAME-RETARDANT; THERMAL-STABILITY; POLY(ETHYLENE-TEREPHTHALATE); FLAMMABILITY; PHOSPHINATE; POLYMERS; TEXTILES; RESISTANCE; CHEMISTRY;
D O I
10.1007/s10973-016-5498-3
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
In this study, flame-retardant poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fibres were produced using a high-temperature bath method similar to dyeing fibres with disperse dyes. A mixture of aqueous solutions of silicon and phosphorus compounds was used as the flame retardant. Samples of the modified fibres were examined by thermogravimetric analysis. The residue left after limited oxygen index test was analysed by scanning electron microscopy. Effect of the flame retardant on changing the supermolecular structure of PET fibres was evaluated using wide-angle X-ray diffraction. Mechanical properties of the modified PET fibres as compared with standard fibres were also examined.
引用
收藏
页码:1327 / 1334
页数:8
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