Inhibition of 137CS contamination in cesium iodide

被引:22
|
作者
Kim, YD [1 ]
Hahn, IS
Hwang, MJ
Jin, L
Kang, WG
Kim, HJ
Kim, SC
Kim, SK
Kim, SY
Kim, TY
Kwak, JW
Kwon, YJ
Lee, EK
Lee, HS
Lee, JI
Lee, JY
Lee, N
Myung, SS
Park, H
Schiedt, A
Yang, HY
Zhu, JJ
机构
[1] Sejong Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 143747, South Korea
[2] Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Sci Educ, Seoul 120750, South Korea
[3] Yonsei Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 120749, South Korea
[4] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China
[5] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Taegu 702701, South Korea
[6] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Phys, Seoul 151742, South Korea
[7] Seoul Natl Univ, DMRC, Seoul 151742, South Korea
[8] Chemetall GmbH, Special Met Div, D-38685 Langelsheim, Germany
[9] Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
dark matter; WIMP; CsI; radioactivity; HPGe; water; background; Cs-137;
D O I
10.1016/j.nima.2005.06.080
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
We have extensively studied the mechanism of the Cs-137 and (CS)-C-134 contamination in CsI compounds. The nuclei Cs-137 and (CS)-C-134 in various samples have been studied using a HPGe detector at deep underground. The main source of the (CS)-C-137 contamination in CsI powder was water dissolved (CS)-C-137 used in the chemical process of cesium extraction at company side. We also found that (CS)-C-134 was produced mainly from Cs-133 by neutron capture. We have successfully produced CsI powder containing no more than 2 mBq/kg of Cs-137 by using only ultra-pure water for whole extraction process from raw ore (pollucite). (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:456 / 462
页数:7
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Kinetic properties of 137Cs uptake by the cesium-accumulating eustigmatophycean microalga
    Khudzari, Jauharah
    Fukuda, Shin-ya
    Shiraiwa, Yoshihiro
    Iwamoto, Koji
    ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH, 2023, 30 (12) : 34460 - 34467
  • [32] The ratio of plant 137Cs to exchangeable 137Cs in soil is a crucial factor in explaining the variation in 137Cs transferability from soil to plant
    Suzuki, Masataka
    Eguchi, Tetsuya
    Azuma, Kazuki
    Nakao, Atsushi
    Kubo, Katashi
    Fujimura, Shigeto
    Syaifudin, Muhamad
    Maruyama, Hayato
    Watanabe, Toshihiro
    Shinano, Takuro
    SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2023, 857
  • [33] DISTRIBUTION AND EXCRETION OF 137CS FOLLOWING INHALATION OF 137CS IN FUSED CLAY PARTICLES
    BOECKER, BB
    SCOTT, JK
    MCCLELLA.RO
    HEALTH PHYSICS, 1968, 15 (02): : 176 - +
  • [34] 137Cs contamination of Japanese mustard spinach by resuspended particles in areas with different contamination conditions
    Tatsuno, T.
    Yoshimura, K.
    Nihei, N.
    JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY, 2024, 333 (03) : 1089 - 1096
  • [35] 137Cs contamination of Japanese mustard spinach by resuspended particles in areas with different contamination conditions
    T. Tatsuno
    K. Yoshimura
    N. Nihei
    Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 2024, 333 : 1089 - 1096
  • [36] Decay of environmental 137cs
    Cehn, Joel I.
    HEALTH PHYSICS, 2007, 93 (04): : 325 - 325
  • [37] Immobilization of 137Cs in concrete
    Plecas, I
    ACTA CHIMICA SLOVENICA, 2003, 50 (03) : 597 - +
  • [38] DETERMINATION OF 137CS IN SOIL
    BAUMANN, A
    HEALTH PHYSICS, 1966, 12 (12): : 1767 - +
  • [39] The time-dependent effect of the biological component of 137Cs soil contamination
    Dederichs, H
    Pillath, J
    Lennartz, R
    Hill, P
    Hille, R
    KERNTECHNIK, 2004, 69 (1-2) : 58 - 65