Antimicrobial polyethyleneimine-silver nanoparticles in a stable colloidal dispersion

被引:98
作者
Lee, Hyun Ju [2 ]
Lee, Se Guen [2 ]
Oh, Eun Jung [3 ]
Chung, Ho Yun [3 ]
Han, Sang Ik [4 ]
Kim, Eun Jung [1 ]
Seo, Song Yi [1 ]
Do Ghim, Han [1 ]
Yeum, Jeong Hyun [1 ]
Choi, Jin Hyun [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Adv Organ Mat Sci & Engn, Taegu 702701, South Korea
[2] Daegu Gyungbuk Inst Sci & Technol, Div Nano & Bio Technol, Taegu 711873, South Korea
[3] Kyungpook Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Plast & Reconstruct Surg, Taegu 700721, South Korea
[4] Natl Inst Crop Sci, Dept Funct Crop, Div Funct Crop Resource Dev, Miryang 627803, South Korea
关键词
Silver nanoparticles; Stability; Antimicrobial activity; Polyethyleneimine; Sodium borohydride; Cytotoxicity; ONE-STEP SYNTHESIS; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; IN-VITRO; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; ANTIBACTERIAL PROPERTIES; OPTICAL-ABSORPTION; HYDROGEN EVOLUTION; METAL PARTICLES; SIZE CONTROL; NOBLE-METAL;
D O I
10.1016/j.colsurfb.2011.07.041
中图分类号
Q6 [生物物理学];
学科分类号
071011 ;
摘要
Excellent colloidal stability and antimicrobial activity are important parameters for silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in a range of biomedical applications. In this study, polyethyleneimine (PEI)-capped silver nanoparticles (PEI-AgNPs) were synthesized in the presence of sodium borohydride (NaBH4) and PEI at room temperature. The PEI-AgNPs had a positive zeta potential of approximately +49 mV, and formed a stable nanocolloid against agglomeration due to electrostatic repulsion. The particle size and hydrodynamic cluster size showed significant correlations with the amount of PEI and NaBH4. PEI-AgNPs and even PEI showed excellent antimicrobial activity against Staphylococus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae. The cytotoxic effects of PEI and PEI-AgNPs were confirmed by an evaluation of the cell viability. The results suggest that the amount of PEI should be minimized to the level that maintains the stability of PEI-AgNPs in a colloidal dispersion. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:505 / 511
页数:7
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