HYPNOSIS AND DENTAL ANESTHESIA IN CHILDREN: A Prospective Controlled Study

被引:51
作者
Huet, Adeline [1 ,2 ]
Lucas-Polomeni, Marie-Madeleine [2 ]
Robert, Jean-Claude [1 ,2 ]
Sixou, Jean-Louis [1 ,2 ]
Wodey, Eric [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Rennes 1, UFR Odontol, F-35043 Rennes, France
[2] Reg & Univ Hosp Rennes, Rennes, France
[3] UFR Sci Med, Rennes, France
关键词
PROCEDURE-RELATED PAIN; MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY; CLINICAL HYPNOSIS; CANCER-PATIENTS; NEEDLE PHOBIA; ANXIETY; ADOLESCENTS; MANAGEMENT; ANALGESIA; SEDATION;
D O I
10.1080/00207144.2011.594740
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
The authors of this prospective study initially hypothesized that hypnosis would lower the anxiety and pain associated with dental anesthesia. Thirty children aged 5 to 12 were randomly assigned to 2 groups receiving hypnosis (H) or not (NH) at the time of anesthesia. Anxiety was assessed at. inclusion in the study, initial consultation, installation in the dentist's chair, and at the time of anesthesia using the modified Yale preoperative anxiety scale (mYPAS). Following anesthesia, a visual analogue scale (VAS) and a modified objective pain score (mOPS) were used to assess the pain experienced. The median mYPAS and mOPS scores were significantly lower in the H group than in the NH group. Significantly more children in the H group had no or mild pain. This study suggests that hypnosis may be effective in reducing anxiety and pain in children receiving dental anesthesia.
引用
收藏
页码:424 / 440
页数:17
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