Novel analogues of ketamine and phencyclidine as NMDA receptor antagonists

被引:29
作者
Zarantonello, Paola [1 ]
Bettini, Ezio
Paio, Alfredo [1 ]
Simoncelli, Chiara [1 ]
Terreni, Silvia [1 ]
Cardullo, Francesco [1 ]
机构
[1] GlaxoSmithKline Med Res Ctr, Neurosci Ctr Excellence Drug Discovery, Dept Med Chem, I-37135 Verona, Italy
关键词
Ketamine; Phencyclidine; NMDA receptor; SUBUNIT COMPOSITION; TERTIARY ALKYL; DERIVATIVES; KETONE; AMINONITRILES; SCHIZOPHRENIA; INHIBITION; ADDITIONS; CHANNELS; DOPAMINE;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.02.009
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
The identification of structurally novel analogues of ketamine and phencyclidine (PCP), as NMDA receptor antagonists, with low to moderate potency at GluN2A and GluN2B receptors is discussed. In particular, some examples, such as compounds 6 and 10, shows decreased calculated lipophilicity, when compared to PCP, while retaining moderate activity. Moreover, the germinal aryl amino substituted lactam ring, as exemplified in compounds 7-10 and 11-13, constitutes a novel scaffold with potential application in the design of biologically active compounds. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2059 / 2063
页数:5
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