BPA-induced DNA hypermethylation of the master mitochondrial gene PGC-1α contributes to cardiomyopathy in male rats

被引:44
作者
Jiang, Ying
Xia, Wei
Yang, Jie
Zhu, Yingshuang
Chang, Huailong
Liu, Juan
Huo, Wenqian
Xu, Bing
Chen, Xi
Li, Yuanyuan [1 ]
Xu, Shunqing [1 ]
机构
[1] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Sch Publ Hlth, Key Lab Environm & Hlth,Minist Educ, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 国家教育部博士点专项基金资助;
关键词
Bisphenol A; Cardiomyopathy; DNA methylation; Mitochondrial dysfunction; PGC-1; alpha;
D O I
10.1016/j.tox.2015.01.001
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Implication of environmental endocrine disruptors, such as bisphenol A (BPA), on the development of cardiopathy has been poorly investigated. The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of long-term exposure to BPA at the reference dose on the myocardium of rats, and the underlying mechanisms. Male rats received corn oil or 50 mu g/kg/day of BPA since delactation. At 24 and 48 weeks (wk), cardiac function and mitochondrial function were examined. The mRNA expression and the methylation status of PCG-1 alpha, a major regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis in cardiac muscle, were also tested. At 48 wk, BPA-exposed rats displayed cardiomyopathy, characterized by myocardium hypertrophy, cardiomyocyte enlargement, and impairment of cardiac function. At 24 wk, significantly reduced ATP production, dissipated mitochondrial membrane potential (psi m) and declined mitochondrial respiratory complex (MRC) activity in cardiomyocytes were observed in BPA-exposed rats compared with the control rats, indicating a decrease in mitochondrial function occurs before the development of cardiomyopathy. Additionally, BPA exposure decreased the expression of PGC-1 alpha and induced hypermethylation of PGC-1 alpha a in heart tissue in 24- and 48-week-old rats. The change in methylation of PGC-1 alpha was observed more pronounced in BPA-exposed rats at 48 wk. Overall, long-term BPA exposure induces cardiomyopathy in male rats, and the underling mechanism may involve the impairment of cardiac mitochondrial function and the disturbance of methylation of PGC-1 alpha. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:21 / 31
页数:11
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