A Spectrum-Efficient FSK Radar Technology for Range Tracking of Both Moving and Stationary Human Subjects

被引：31

作者：

Wang, Jing ^{[1
]}

Karp, Tanja ^{[1
]}

Munoz-Ferreras, Jose-Maria ^{[2
]}

Gomez-Garcia, Roberto ^{[2
]}

Li, Changzhi ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA

[2] Univ Alcala, Dept Signal Theory & Commun, Polytech Sch, Alcala De Henares 28871, Spain

来源：

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES | 2019年 / 67卷 / 12期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

Frequency-shift keying (FSK) radar; range tracking; spectrum efficiency; stationary human; vital signs monitoring; wireless sensor; LOCALIZATION;

D O I：

10.1109/TMTT.2019.2941189

中图分类号：

TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];

学科分类号：

0808 ; 0809 ;

摘要：

This article presents a spectrum-efficient frequency-shift keying (FSK) radar technology for Doppler frequency-based moving targets tracking and vital signs (i.e., respiration and heartbeat) based stationary human subject range detection. Fundamental theories of range tracking of linearly moving and periodically moving targets are explained. Different phase extraction methods are categorized and analyzed based on the applicable motion types. The advantage(s), disadvantage(s), and range tracking performance of these methods are compared and summarized. In addition, special conditions and limitations of the different phase extraction techniques are studied. Moreover, range tracking of multiple targets moving in opposite directions and moving in the same direction is investigated. Range detection of a stationary human subject with different orientations relative to the radar line of sight is evaluated. The detection robustness and consistency are explored by measuring a periodically moving small corner reflector at various locations relative to the radar.

引用

页码：5406 / 5416

页数：11

共 35 条

[1]

Ahmad F., 2007, P SPIE S DEF SEC ORL, V6547

[2] Dual-Frequency Radars for Target Localization in Urban Sensing [J].

Ahmad, Fauzia ;

Amin, Moeness G. ;

Zemany, Paul D. .

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AEROSPACE AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS, 2009, 45 (04) :1598-1609

[3]

Amin M, 2006, PR IEEE SEN ARRAY, P367

[4]

Cohen L., 1995, TIME FREQUENCY ANAL

[5] Range correlation and I/Q performance benefits in single-chip silicon Doppler radars for noncontact cardiopulmonary monitoring [J].

Droitcour, AD ;

Boric-Lubecke, O ;

Lubecke, VM ;

Lin, JS ;

Kovacs, GTA .

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, 2004, 52 (03) :838-848

[6] A QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF PITFALLS IN THE FFT [J].

GIRGIS, AA ;

HAM, FM .

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AEROSPACE AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS, 1980, 16 (04) :434-439

[7] A Two-Tone Radar Sensor for Concurrent Detection of Absolute Distance and Relative Movement for Gesture Sensing [J].

Gu C. ;

Lien J. .

IEEE Sensors Letters, 2017, 1 (03)

[8] Automated DC Offset Calibration Strategy for Structural Health Monitoring Based on Portable CW Radar Sensor [J].

Guan, Shanyue ;

Rice, Jennifer A. ;

Li, Changzhi ;

Gu, Changzhan .

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT, 2014, 63 (12) :3111-3118

[9]

Haddadi K., P 9 EUR C RAD AMST N, P266

[10] Experiment and spectral analysis of a low-power Ka-band heartbeat detector measuring from four sides of a human body [J].

Li, Changzhi ;

Xiao, Yanming ;

Lin, Jenshan .

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, 2006, 54 (12) :4464-4471

← 1 2 3 4 →