Despite many decades of study the physical origin of 'dark matter' (DM) in the Universe remains elusive. In this letter we calculate the properties of a completely new DM candidate-Bose-Einstein condensates formed from a recently discovered bosonic particle in the light-quark sector, the d*(2380) hexaquark. In this first study, we show stable d*(2380) Bose-Einstein condensates could form in the primordial early universe, with a production rate sufficiently large that they are a plausible new candidate for DM. Some possible astronomical signatures of such DM are also presented.
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Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Math & Phys, Beijing 100083, Peoples R ChinaUniv Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Math & Phys, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
Chen, Yun-Hua
Dai, Ling-Yun
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Hunan Univ, Sch Phys & Elect, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R ChinaUniv Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Math & Phys, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
Dai, Ling-Yun
Guo, Feng-Kun
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Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Theoret Phys, CAS Key Lab Theoret Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Phys Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R ChinaUniv Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Math & Phys, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China