Morphology, microstructure, and hardness of titanium (Ti-6Al-4V) blocks deposited by wire-feed additive layer manufacturing (ALM)

被引:260
作者
Brandl, Erhard [1 ]
Schoberth, Achim [1 ]
Leyens, Christoph [2 ]
机构
[1] EADS Innovat Works Metall Technol & Surface Engn, D-81663 Munich, Germany
[2] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Mat Sci, Chair Mat Technol, D-01062 Dresden, Germany
来源
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING | 2012年 / 532卷
关键词
Light microscopy; Microstructure; Chemical composition; Hardness measurement; Titanium alloys; Additive layer manufacturing; POWER DIODE-LASER; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; PART I; METAL-DEPOSITION; BETA-PHASE; ALLOY; EVOLUTION; POWDER; BEHAVIOR; ORIGIN;
D O I
10.1016/j.msea.2011.10.095
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Additive layer manufacturing offers a potential for time and cost savings, especially for aerospace components made from costly titanium alloys. In this paper, the morphology, microstructure, chemical composition, and hardness of additive manufactured Ti-6Al-4V blocks are investigated and discussed. Blocks (7 beads wide, 7 layers high) were deposited using Ti-6Al-4V wire and a Nd:YAG laser. Two different sets of parameters are used and three different post heat treatment conditions (as-built, 600 degrees C/4 h, 1200 degrees C/2 h) are investigated. The experiments reveal elementary properties of additive manufactured Ti-6Al-4V material in correlation to process parameters and heat treatments, which are discussed comprehensively. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:295 / 307
页数:13
相关论文
共 86 条
  • [21] Gäumann M, 1998, MAT MODELLING SER, P125
  • [22] Microstructures and mechanical properties of laser rapid formed Ti-6Al-4V alloy
    Jia, WP
    Jing, C
    Yang, HO
    Meng, JX
    Zhang, SY
    Huang, WD
    [J]. LASERS IN MATERIAL PROCESSING AND MANUFACTURING II, 2005, 5629 : 119 - 128
  • [23] Artificial neural network modeling for evaluating of epitaxial growth of Ti6Al4V weldment
    Karimzadeh, F.
    Ebnonnasir, A.
    Foroughi, A.
    [J]. MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 2006, 432 (1-2): : 184 - 190
  • [24] Finite element modeling of the morphology of β to α phase transformation in Ti-6Al-4V alloy
    Katzarov, I
    Malinov, S
    Sha, W
    [J]. METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2002, 33 (04): : 1027 - 1040
  • [25] Kelly S, 2004, THESIS VIRGINIA POLY
  • [26] Microstructural evolution in laser-deposited multilayer Ti-6AI-4V builds: Part II. Thermal modeling
    Kelly, SM
    Kampe, SL
    [J]. METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2004, 35A (06): : 1869 - 1879
  • [27] Microstructural evolution in laser-deposited multilayer Ti-M-4V builds: Part I. Microstructural characterization
    Kelly, SM
    Kampe, SL
    [J]. METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2004, 35A (06): : 1861 - 1867
  • [28] Plunging method for Nd:YAG laser cladding with wire feeding
    Kim, JD
    Peng, Y
    [J]. OPTICS AND LASERS IN ENGINEERING, 2000, 33 (04) : 299 - 309
  • [29] Nd:YAG laser cladding of marine propeller with hastelloy C-22
    Kim, JD
    Kang, KH
    Kim, JN
    [J]. APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING, 2004, 79 (4-6): : 1583 - 1585
  • [30] The laser additive manufacture of Ti-6Al-4V
    Kobryn, PA
    Semiatin, SL
    [J]. JOM-JOURNAL OF THE MINERALS METALS & MATERIALS SOCIETY, 2001, 53 (09): : 40 - 42