Relativistic spin precession in the double pulsar

被引:126
作者
Breton, Rene P. [1 ]
Kaspi, Victoria M. [1 ]
Kramer, Michael [2 ]
McLaughlin, Maura A. [3 ,4 ]
Lyutikov, Maxim [5 ]
Ransom, Scott M. [6 ]
Stairs, Ingrid H. [7 ]
Ferdman, Robert D. [7 ,8 ]
Camilo, Fernando [9 ]
Possenti, Andrea [10 ]
机构
[1] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada
[2] Univ Manchester, Jodrell Bank Observ, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
[3] W Virginia Univ, Dept Phys, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA
[4] Natl Radio Astron Observ, Green Bank, WV 24944 USA
[5] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[6] Natl Radio Astron Observ, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA
[7] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
[8] CNRS, Lab Phys & Chim Environm, F-45071 Orleans 2, France
[9] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA
[10] Ist Nazl Astrofis, Osservatorio Astron Cagliari, I-09012 Poggio Dei Pini, Capoterra, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1159295
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The double pulsar PSR J0737-3039A/B consists of two neutron stars in a highly relativistic orbit that displays a roughly 30- second eclipse when pulsar A passes behind pulsar B. Describing this eclipse of pulsar A as due to absorption occurring in the magnetosphere of pulsar B, we successfully used a simple geometric model to characterize the observed changing eclipse morphology and to measure the relativistic precession of pulsar B's spin axis around the total orbital angular momentum. This provides a test of general relativity and alternative theories of gravity in the strong- field regime. Our measured relativistic spin precession rate of 4.77 degrees+(0 degrees.66)(-0 degrees.65) per year ( 68% confidence level) is consistent with that predicted by general relativity within an uncertainty of 13%.
引用
收藏
页码:104 / 107
页数:4
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