CoRoT's view on variable B8/9 stars: spots versus pulsations Evidence for differential rotation in HD174648

被引:49
作者
Degroote, P. [1 ]
Acke, B. [1 ]
Samadi, R. [2 ]
Aerts, C. [1 ,3 ]
Kurtz, D. W. [4 ]
Noels, A. [5 ]
Miglio, A. [5 ,6 ]
Montalban, J. [5 ]
Bloemen, S. [1 ]
Baglin, A. [2 ]
Baudin, F. [7 ]
Catala, C. [2 ]
Michel, E. [2 ]
Auvergne, M. [2 ]
机构
[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Inst Sterrenkunde, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium
[2] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, Observ Paris, LESIA,CNRS,UMR 8109, F-92105 Meudon, France
[3] Univ Nijmegen, IMAPP, Dept Astrophys, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands
[4] Univ Cent Lancashire, Jeremiah Horrocks Inst Astrophys, Preston PR1 2HE, Lancs, England
[5] Univ Liege, Inst Astrophys & Geophys, B-4000 Liege, Belgium
[6] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England
[7] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8617, Inst Astrophys Spatiale, F-91405 Orsay, France
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
stars: activity; stars: early-type; stars: atmospheres; asteroseismology; stars: rotation; stars: individual: HD 174648; LINE-PROFILE VARIABILITY; BETA-CEPHEI STARS; B-TYPE STARS; MAGNETIC-FIELDS; SEARCH; VELOCITIES; PHOTOMETRY; GRAVITY; CATALOG; SURFACE;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361/201116802
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Context. There exist few variability studies of stars in the region in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram between the A and B-star pulsational instability strips. With the aid of the high precision continuous measurements of the CoRoT space satellite, low amplitudes are more easily detected, making a study of this neglected region worthwhile. Aims. We collected a small sample of B stars observed by CoRoT to determine the origin of the different types of variability observed. Methods. We combine literature photometry and spectroscopy to measure the fundamental parameters of the stars in the sample, and compare asteroseismic modelling of the light curves with (differentially rotating) spotted star models. Results. We found strong evidence for the existence of spots and differential rotation in HD174648, and formulated hypotheses for their origin. We show that the distinction between pulsations and rotational modulation is difficult to make solely based on the light curve, especially in slowly rotating stars.
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页数:15
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