Peripheral dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in the management of osteoporosis: The 2007 ISCD Official Positions

被引：61

作者：

Hans, Didier B. ^{[1
]}

Shepherd, John A. ^{[2
]}

Schwartz, Elliott N. ^{[3
]}

Reid, David M. ^{[4
]}

Blake, Glen M. ^{[5
]}

Fordham, John N. ^{[6
]}

Fuerst, Thomas ^{[7
]}

Hadji, Peyman ^{[8
]}

Itabashi, Akira ^{[9
]}

Krieg, Marc-Antoine

Lewiecki, E. Michael ^{[10
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Hosp Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA

[3] No Calif Inst Bone Hlth, Oakland, CA USA

[4] Univ Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland

[5] Guys Hosp, London SE1 9RT, England

[6] James Cook Univ Hosp, Middlesbrough, England

[7] Synarc Inc, San Francisco, CA USA

[8] Univ Marburg, Marburg, Germany

[9] Saitama Med Sch, Moroyama, Saitama 35004, Japan

[10] New Mexico Clin Res & Osteoporosis Ctr, Albuquerque, NM USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL DENSITOMETRY | 2008年 / 11卷 / 01期

关键词：

diagnosis; finger BMD; forearm BMD; fractures; heel BMD; osteoporosis; pDXA;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jocd.2007.12.012

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Peripheral assessment of bone density using photon absorptiometry techniques has been available for over 40 yr. The initial use of radio-isotopes as the photon source has been replaced by the use of X-ray technology. A wide variety of models of single- or dual-energy X-ray measurement tools have been made available for purchase, although not all are still commercially available. The Official Positions of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry (ISCD) have been developed following a systematic review of the literature by an ISCD task force and a subsequent Position Development Conference. These cover the technological diversity among peripheral dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (pDXA) devices; define whether pDXA can be used for fracture risk assessment and/or to diagnose osteoporosis; examine whether pDXA can be used to initiate treatment and/or monitor treatment; provide recommendations for pDXA reporting; and review quality assurance and quality control necessary for effective use of pDXA.

引用

页码：188 / 206

页数：19

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[31] Bone mineral density changes in young women:: a two year study [J].