Optical absorption in c-Si/a-Si:H core/shell nanowire arrays for photovoltaic applications

被引:18
作者
Xie, W. Q. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Liu, W. F. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Oh, J. I. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Shen, W. Z. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Lab Condensed Matter Spect & Optoelect Phys, Dept Phys, Minist Educ, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
[2] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Key Lab Artificial Struct & Quantum Control, Dept Phys, Minist Educ, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
[3] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Inst Solar Energy, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
[4] Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA
关键词
COUPLED-WAVE ANALYSIS; IMPLEMENTATION; ENHANCEMENT;
D O I
10.1063/1.3615297
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The optical properties have been numerically investigated in crystalline Si (c-Si)/hydrogenated amorphous Si (a-Si:H) core/shell nanowire (CSNW) arrays for various structural parameters. We have demonstrated that the light absorption can be greatly enhanced in c-Si/a-Si:H CSNW arrays especially for the weak absorption solar band (1.5-2.5 eV) of crystalline silicon nanowire (c-SiNW) arrays. We have also obtained the optimal parameters for photovoltaic applications, at which the photocurrent enhancement factors have been achieved to be 14% and 345% per volume material compared to in c-SiNW arrays and c-Si films, respectively. Furthermore, the underlying mechanism of the absorption enhancement in CSNW arrays has been discussed. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3615297]
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页数:3
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