Depressive Symptoms and Occupational Stress Among Chinese Female Nurses: The Mediating Effects of Social Support and Rational Coping

被引：53

作者：

Wu, Hui ^{[1
]}

Ge, Cui Xia ^{[1
]}

Sun, Wei ^{[2
]}

Wang, Jia Na ^{[1
]}

Wang, Lie ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] China Med Univ, Dept Social Med, Sch Publ Hlth, Heping Dist 110001, Liaoning, Peoples R China

[2] China Med Univ, Dept Environm Hlth, Sch Publ Hlth, Heping Dist 110001, Liaoning, Peoples R China

来源：

RESEARCH IN NURSING & HEALTH | 2011年 / 34卷 / 05期

关键词：

depressive symptoms; occupational stress; social support; rational coping; nurses; MENTAL-HEALTH; HOSPITAL NURSES; JOB-STRESS; DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS; WORKPLACE STRESSORS; KOREAN EMPLOYEES; WORK; SATISFACTION; PREDICTORS;

D O I：

10.1002/nur.20449

中图分类号：

R47 [护理学];

学科分类号：

1011 ;

摘要：

The study reported here was designed to investigate the relationship between depressive symptoms and occupational stress in female nurses in China during the period June-July 2008. The hypothesis tested was that social support and rational coping would mediate the effects of occupational stress on depressive symptoms. Our structural equation modeling revealed that social support and rational coping were negatively correlated with depressive symptoms. Social support and rational coping mediated the effects of occupational stress on depressive symptoms. Role overload, role insufficiency, and role boundary were predictive of depressive symptoms. These results indicated that lessening occupational stress and strengthening social support and rational coping could decrease depressive symptoms among Chinese female nurses. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Res Nurs Health 34:401-407, 2011

引用

页码：401 / 407

页数：7

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