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Vitamin K3 suppressed inflammatory and immune responses in a redox-dependent manner
被引:33
作者:
Checker, Rahul
[1
]
Sharma, Deepak
[1
]
Sandur, Santosh K.
[1
]
Khan, Nazir M.
[1
]
Patwardhan, Raghavendra S.
[1
]
Kohli, Vineet
[2
]
Sainis, Krishna B.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Biomed Grp, Modular Labs, Radiat Biol & Hlth Sci Div, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India
[2] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Biomed Grp, Modular Labs, Div Med, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India
关键词:
NF-kappa B;
cytokines;
lymphocytes;
GVHD;
GSH;
NF-KAPPA-B;
HOMEOSTASIS DRIVEN PROLIFERATION;
SIGNALING PATHWAYS;
OXIDATIVE STRESS;
ALPHA KINASE;
T-CELLS;
ACTIVATION;
PLUMBAGIN;
GLUTATHIONYLATION;
PHOSPHORYLATION;
D O I:
10.3109/10715762.2011.585647
中图分类号:
Q5 [生物化学];
Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号:
071010 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Recent investigations suggest that cellular redox status may play a key role in the regulation of several immune functions. Treatment of lymphocytes with vitamin K3 (menadione) resulted in a significant decrease in cellular GSH/GSSG ratio and concomitant increase in the ROS levels. It also suppressed Concanavalin A (Con A)-induced proliferation and cytokine production in lymphocytes and CD4+T cells in vitro. Immunosuppressive effects of menadione were abrogated only by thiol containing antioxidants. Mass spectrometric analysis showed that menadione directly interacted with thiol antioxidant GSH. Menadione completely suppressed Con A-induced activation of ERK, JNK and NF-kappa B in lymphocytes. It also significantly decreased the homeostasis driven proliferation of syngeneic CD4+T cells. Further, menadione significantly delayed graft-vs-host disease morbidity and mortality in mice. Menadione suppressed phytohemagglutinin-induced cytokine production in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. These results reveal that cellular redox perturbation by menadione is responsible for significant suppression of lymphocyte responses.
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页码:975 / 985
页数:11
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