Chirality specific and spatially uniform synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes from a sputtered Co-W bimetallic catalyst

被引:58
作者
An, Hua [1 ]
Kumamoto, Akihito [2 ]
Takezaki, Hiroki [1 ]
Ohyama, Shinnosuke [1 ]
Qian, Yang [1 ]
Inoue, Taiki [1 ]
Ikuhara, Yuichi [2 ]
Chiashi, Shohei [1 ]
Xiang, Rong [1 ]
Maruyama, Shigeo [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Dept Mech Engn, Tokyo 1138656, Japan
[2] Univ Tokyo, Inst Engn Innovat, Tokyo 1138656, Japan
[3] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Energy NanoEngn Lab, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058564, Japan
关键词
SELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; GROWTH; SPECTROSCOPY; ALCOHOL;
D O I
10.1039/c6nr02749k
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) with well-defined atomic arrangements has been widely recognized in the past few decades as the biggest challenge in the SWNT community, and has become a bottleneck for the application of SWNTs in nano-electronics. Here, we report a selective synthesis of (12, 6) SWNTs with an enrichment of 50%-70% by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using sputtered Co-W as a catalyst. This is achieved under much milder reduction and growth conditions than those in the previous report using transition-metal molecule clusters as catalyst precursors (Nature, 2014, 510, 522). Meanwhile, in-plane transmission electron microscopy unambiguously identified an intermediate structure of Co6W6C, which is strongly associated with selective growth. However, most of the W atoms disappear after a 5 min CVD growth, which implies that anchoring W may be important in this puzzling Co-W system.
引用
收藏
页码:14523 / 14529
页数:7
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