Evaluating the predictive validity of personality trait judgments using a naturalistic behavioral criterion: A preliminary test of the self-other knowledge asymmetry model

被引:26
|
作者
Beer, Andrew [1 ]
Vazire, Simine [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ South Carolina Upstate, Spartanburg, SC 29303 USA
[2] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
关键词
Personality; Naturalistic observation; Validity; Self-knowledge; Zero acquaintance; Informant ratings; ACTIVATED RECORDER EAR; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; ASSUMED SIMILARITY; ZERO ACQUAINTANCE; DAILY-LIFE; ACCURACY; AGREEMENT; PERSPECTIVE; OBSERVER; RATINGS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jrp.2017.06.004
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
We tracked 87 participants over two days using the Electronically Activated Recorder (EAR). Coded variables included expressions of mood, amount of talking in various situations (e.g., with one other person, with a friend, etc.), locations, and behavioral markers of the Big Five. Collection of self-, informant-, and stranger-ratings on markers of the Big Five allowed for a unique test of the Self-Other Knowledge Asymmetry (SOKA) model. Although effect sizes were modest, there was evidence for the validity of both self- and informant-ratings across most trait dimensions. Stranger-ratings showed evidence of validity in the domain of Extraversion. Predictions derived from the SOKA model were partially supported, though more research with larger samples is needed to provide stronger tests of SOKA. (c) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:107 / 121
页数:15
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