Catalytic Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Pyrimidines

被引:48
作者
Kuwano, Ryoichi [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Hashiguchi, Yuta [1 ,2 ]
Ikeda, Ryuhei [1 ,2 ]
Ishizuka, Kentaro [1 ,2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Chem, Higashi Ku, Fukuoka 8128581, Japan
[2] Kyushu Univ, IRCMS, Higashi Ku, Fukuoka 8128581, Japan
[3] JST ACT C, Higashi Ku, Fukuoka 8128581, Japan
[4] Kyushu Univ, Educ Ctr Global Leaders Mol Syst Devices, Nishi Ku, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan
关键词
asymmetric catalysis; heterocycles; hydrogenation; iridium; lanthanides; HIGHLY ENANTIOSELECTIVE HYDROGENATION; CHIRAL IRIDIUM COMPLEXES; HETEROAROMATIC-COMPOUNDS; PYRIDINIUM SALTS; ISOQUINOLINIUM SALTS; EFFICIENT ROUTE; QUINOXALINES; DERIVATIVES; QUINOLINES; INDOLES;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201410607
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The asymmetric hydrogenation of pyrimidines proceeded with high enantioselectivity (up to 99%ee) using an iridium catalyst composed of [IrCl(cod)](2), a ferrocene-containing chiral diphosphine ligand (Josiphos), iodine, and Yb(OTf)(3) (cod=1,5-cyclooctadiene). The chiral catalyst converted various 4-substituted pyrimidines into chiral 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidines in high yield. The lanthanide triflate is crucial for achieving the high enantioselectivity as well as for activating the heteroarene substrate.
引用
收藏
页码:2393 / 2396
页数:4
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